Variation and correlations between sexual, asexual and natural enemy resistance life-history traits in a natural plant pathogen population
Identifieur interne : 000133 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000132; suivant : 000134Variation and correlations between sexual, asexual and natural enemy resistance life-history traits in a natural plant pathogen population
Auteurs : Elina Numminen [Finlande] ; Elise Vaumourin [Finlande] ; Steven R. Parratt [Finlande] ; Lucie Poulin [Finlande, France] ; Anna-Liisa Laine [Finlande, Suisse]Source :
- BMC Evolutionary Biology [ 1471-2148 ] ; 2019.
Abstract
Understanding the mechanisms by which diversity is maintained in pathogen populations is critical for epidemiological predictions. Life-history trade-offs have been proposed as a hypothesis for explaining long-term maintenance of variation in pathogen populations, yet the empirical evidence supporting trade-offs has remained mixed. This is in part due to the challenges of documenting successive pathogen life-history stages in many pathosystems. Moreover, little is understood of the role of natural enemies of pathogens on their life-history evolution.
We characterize life-history-trait variation and possible trade-offs in fungal pathogen
We conclude that in the nature environmental variation, and interactions with the antagonists of pathogens themselves may maintain variation in pathogen populations.
The online version of this article (10.1186/s12862-019-1468-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s12862-019-1468-2
PubMed: 31299905
PubMed Central: 6624897
Affiliations:
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Life-history trade-offs have been proposed as a hypothesis for explaining long-term maintenance of variation in pathogen populations, yet the empirical evidence supporting trade-offs has remained mixed. This is in part due to the challenges of documenting successive pathogen life-history stages in many pathosystems. Moreover, little is understood of the role of natural enemies of pathogens on their life-history evolution.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p id="Par2">We characterize life-history-trait variation and possible trade-offs in fungal pathogen <italic>Podosphaera plantaginis</italic> infecting the host plant <italic>Plantago lanceolata</italic>. We measured the timing of both asexual and sexual stages, as well as resistance to a hyperparasite of seven pathogen strains that vary in their prevalence in nature. We find significant variation among the strains in their life-history traits that constitute the infection cycle, but no evidence for trade-offs among pathogen development stages, apart from fast pathogen growth coninciding with fast hyperparasite growth. Also, the seemingly least fit pathogen strain was the most prevalent in the nature.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p id="Par3">We conclude that in the nature environmental variation, and interactions with the antagonists of pathogens themselves may maintain variation in pathogen populations.</p></sec><sec><title>Electronic supplementary material</title><p>The online version of this article (10.1186/s12862-019-1468-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abo Foul, S" uniqKey="Abo Foul S">S Abo-Foul</name></author><author><name sortKey="Raskin, V" uniqKey="Raskin V">V Raskin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sztejnberg, A" uniqKey="Sztejnberg A">A Sztejnberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marder, J" uniqKey="Marder J">J Marder</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Agrios, Gn" 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Boots</name></author><author><name sortKey="Little, Tj" uniqKey="Little T">TJ Little</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wolinska, J" uniqKey="Wolinska J">J Wolinska</name></author><author><name sortKey="King, Kc" uniqKey="King K">KC King</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Woodhams, Dc" uniqKey="Woodhams D">DC Woodhams</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alford, Ra" uniqKey="Alford R">RA Alford</name></author><author><name sortKey="Briggs, Cj" uniqKey="Briggs C">CJ Briggs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Johnson, M" uniqKey="Johnson M">M Johnson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rollins Smith, La" uniqKey="Rollins Smith L">LA Rollins-Smith</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yau, S" uniqKey="Yau S">S Yau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lauro, Fm" uniqKey="Lauro F">FM Lauro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Demaere, Mz" uniqKey="Demaere M">MZ DeMaere</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, Mv" uniqKey="Brown M">MV Brown</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thomas, T" uniqKey="Thomas T">T Thomas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Raftery, Mj" uniqKey="Raftery M">MJ Raftery</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Finlande</li><li>France</li><li>Suisse</li></country><region><li>Pays de la Loire</li></region><settlement><li>Nantes</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Finlande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Numminen, Elina" sort="Numminen, Elina" uniqKey="Numminen E" first="Elina" last="Numminen">Elina Numminen</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Laine, Anna Liisa" sort="Laine, Anna Liisa" uniqKey="Laine A" first="Anna-Liisa" last="Laine">Anna-Liisa Laine</name><name sortKey="Parratt, Steven R" sort="Parratt, Steven R" uniqKey="Parratt S" first="Steven R." last="Parratt">Steven R. Parratt</name><name sortKey="Poulin, Lucie" sort="Poulin, Lucie" uniqKey="Poulin L" first="Lucie" last="Poulin">Lucie Poulin</name><name sortKey="Vaumourin, Elise" sort="Vaumourin, Elise" uniqKey="Vaumourin E" first="Elise" last="Vaumourin">Elise Vaumourin</name></country><country name="France"><region name="Pays de la Loire"><name sortKey="Poulin, Lucie" sort="Poulin, Lucie" uniqKey="Poulin L" first="Lucie" last="Poulin">Lucie Poulin</name></region></country><country name="Suisse"><noRegion><name sortKey="Laine, Anna Liisa" sort="Laine, Anna Liisa" uniqKey="Laine A" first="Anna-Liisa" last="Laine">Anna-Liisa Laine</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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